According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on August 28, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of science and technology adjusted and released the catalogue of China's prohibited and restricted export technologies (Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of science and technology Announcement No. 38, 2020, hereinafter referred to as the catalogue).
The adjustment of the catalogue has successively solicited the opinions of relevant departments, industry associations, academia and the public, involving 53 technical items: firstly, 4 items of prohibited export technology items have been deleted; secondly, 5 items of restricted export technology items have been deleted; thirdly, 23 items of restricted export technology items have been added; fourthly, the control points and technical parameters of 21 technical items have been modified.
According to the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of technology import and export, all those involved in the transfer of technology abroad, whether by trade, investment or other means, must strictly abide by the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of technology import and export. The export of restricted technologies must apply for technology export license from the provincial competent department of Commerce, and only after approval can they be exported We will conduct substantive negotiations and sign technology export contracts with foreign countries.
1、 What are the background and main considerations of the catalogue adjustment?
According to the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of technology import and export, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Ministry of science and technology, formulates, adjusts and publishes the catalogue of Technologies Prohibited or restricted from export, with the main purpose of standardizing the administration of technology export, promoting scientific and technological progress and foreign economic and technological cooperation, and safeguarding national economic security. The last revision of the catalogue was in 2008, more than 10 years ago. With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of China's scientific and technological strength and industrial competitiveness, it is imperative to timely adjust the "Catalogue" according to international practice. This time, the catalogue has deleted four items of technology prohibited from export and adjusted the content of technology restricted from export.
The adjustment of the catalogue has successively solicited the opinions of relevant departments, industry associations, academia and the public, involving 53 technical items: firstly, 4 items of prohibited export technology items have been deleted; secondly, 5 items of restricted export technology items have been deleted; thirdly, 23 items of restricted export technology items have been added; fourthly, the control points and technical parameters of 21 technical items have been modified.
The Chinese government has always insisted on promoting development through opening up and opening up and cooperation in innovation capability. It is committed to creating a good environment for scientific and technological innovation and international cooperation and promoting the free flow of technological innovation elements. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's technology trade has developed steadily and rapidly. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2013, China's technology export contract amount was 20 billion US dollars, less than half of the import contract amount; in 2019, the technology export contract amount was 32.1 billion US dollars, which is basically close to the import contract amount. Technology export not only optimizes China's export structure, but also promotes the industrial upgrading and economic development of related trading partners. In the future, we will further strengthen technology trade cooperation with other countries in the world, constantly optimize the business environment of technology trade, and promote the healthy, orderly and sustainable development of China's technology trade.
The following is the full text of the revised catalogue of China's prohibited and restricted export technologies:
1、 Export prohibited part
（1） Animal husbandry
1. Delete the item of microbial fertilizer technology (No.: 050302j). 2. The control point 1 of silkworm varieties, breeding and cocoon collection, processing and Utilization Technology (No.: 050304j) was revised as: "silkworm genetic resources except hybrid silkworm varieties".
（2） Pharmaceutical manufacturing 3. Delete the item of chemical synthesis and semi synthesis caffeine production technology (No.: 052701j). 4. The production process of riboflavin (VB2) (No.: 052702j) was deleted. 5. Delete the item of chemical synthesis and semi synthetic drug production technology (No.: 052705j).
（3） Transportation equipment manufacturing industry 6. The key control points of Spacecraft TT & C Technology (No.: 053701j) are revised to "remote control and telemetry coding and encryption technology for satellites and their carriers used in China".
（4） 7. The control points of cartography technology (No.: 054101j) are revised as: "direct output scale & gt; = 1:100000 image products of topographic elements in China".
（5） Telecommunications and other information transmission services 8. The key control points of spatial data transmission technology (No.: 056002j) are revised as: "satellite data encryption technology involving one of the following: 1. Confidentiality principle, scheme and circuit design technology; 2. Software and hardware of encryption and decryption". 9. The key control points of satellite application technology (No.: 056003j) are revised to "information transmission encryption technology of Beidou satellite navigation system".
2、 Export restriction
（1） Agriculture 10. Revise "breeding technology of crops (including forages)" (No.: 050101x) to "germplasm resources and breeding technology of crops (including forages)" (No.: 050101x), and add "6. Provide germplasm resources and breeding technology of crops (including forages) listed in the classification list of Crop Germplasm resources". 11. Add "artificial breeding technology of agricultural wild plants (No.: 180103x), control points: 1. Artificial breeding technology of grade I wild plants in charge of agricultural departments listed in the list of national key protected wild plants; 2. Artificial breeding technology of agricultural wild plants listed in the Convention on international trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and flora". 12. New "gene engineering (gene and vector) (No.: 180104x), control points: 1. Newly discovered male sterility gene, restorer gene and vector 2. Newly discovered disease resistance and insect resistance gene and vector 3. Newly discovered stress resistance gene and vector 4. Newly discovered quality gene and vector 5. Newly discovered yield related gene and vector 6. Newly discovered other important gene and vector 7. Special There are gene manipulation techniques.
（2） Animal husbandry 13. New "Cashmere Goat Breeding Technology (No.: 180302x), control points: hybridization, artificial insemination, embryo, gene cloning and breeding technology". 14. Newly added "breeding technology of cashmere goat varieties (No.: 180303x), control points: Inner Mongolia cashmere goat, Wuzhumuqin white cashmere goat, Hanshan white cashmere goat, Liaoning cashmere goat, Jinlan cashmere goat, Hexi cashmere goat and Tibet cashmere goat female parent, male parent, cross improved breeding new products".
（3） Fishery 15. The control point 4 (1) of aquatic germplasm breeding technology (No. 050401x) was modified as "artificial spawning and seedling raising technology of Siniperca chuatsi".
（4） Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and Fishery Services 16. Delete the control points 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15 and 16 of veterinary drug production technology (No. 050501x). 17. Delete the entry of Newcastle disease vaccine technology (No.: 050508x).
（5） Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry 18. The control point 2 of chemical raw material production technology (No.: 052601x) was revised as: "new technology for efficient treatment of complex scheelite by sulfur phosphorus mixed acid synergistic system". 19. New control points under biological pesticide production technology (No.: 052603x): "8. Avermectin strain and production technology 9. BT strain and production technology 10. Bacillus subtilis strain and production technology 11. Chunleimycin strain and production technology 12. Pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotic (Agricultural Antibiotic 120) strain and production technology 13. Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae strain and production technology".
（6） Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry 20. The control points of biotechnological drug production technology (No.: 052702x) are revised as: "1. Strains, virus seeds and breeding technology with industrial production conditions obtained through separation and screening (1) virus seeds (including wild mouse type and domestic mouse type) produced by inactivated epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine (2) attenuated strains or virus seeds and breeding technology used for live vaccine production Methods (1) production of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine (2) production of live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine (3) strain, strain and breeding technology with industrialized production conditions obtained by genetic engineering method (4) inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine (5) oral live rotavirus vaccine (6) strain for EV71 vaccine (7) strain for CA16 vaccine (8) core technology for production of pentavalent and hexavalent rotavirus vaccine (9) Polysaccharide protein binding technology. 21. The item of chemical synthesis and semi synthetic drug production technology (No.: 052703x) was deleted. 22. Delete the item of natural drug production technology (No.: 052704x). 23. Delete the item of preparation and processing technology of functional polymer materials with biological activity (No.: 052706x). 24. Add control points under the item of preparation and processing technology of tissue engineering medical devices (No.: 052707x): "6. Manufacturing technology of medical diagnostic devices and equipment (including domestic new generation gene detector and third generation single molecule sequencer)".
（7） Non metallic mineral products industry 25. Under the item of artificial crystal growth and processing technology (No.: 053104x), control points are added: "15. KBBF crystal growth and prism coupler processing technology".
（8） General equipment manufacturing 26. Add "3D printing technology (No.: 183506x), control points:" casting forging milling integration "Metal 3D printing key technology". 27. Add "application technology of construction machinery (No.: 183507x), control points: application technology of R & D achievements such as vibration and noise reduction and intelligent control of loaders, bulldozers and excavators". 28. Add "basic common technology of machine tool industry (No.: 183508x), control points: Research on basic common technology of machine tool industry such as innovative design, basic process, test verification, reliability and functional safety of machine tool".
（9） Professional equipment manufacturing industry 29. Delete Criminal Technology (No.: 053603x) control points 4. 30. Delete control point 4 of manufacturing technology of medical diagnostic instruments and equipment (No.: 053604x). 31. Add "design and construction technology of large high speed wind tunnel (No.: 183605x), control points: special function structure design, wide temperature range special metal / composite material performance analysis, intelligent manufacturing and advanced testing technology of large complex equipment". 32. Add "design and construction technology of large vibration platform (No.: 183606x), control points: double shaft synchronous vibration test platform, 50t electric vibration test system". 33. Add "design and manufacturing technology for core components of petroleum equipment (No.: 183607x), control points: design and manufacturing technology for middle and high-end downhole operation tools and software of petroleum equipment, key equipment for oil and gas gathering and transportation, top drive, injection head, pressure crack, liquid nitrogen pump, liquid nitrogen evaporator and other core drilling and completion components". 34. Add "basic process technology of large petrochemical equipment (No.: 183608x), control points: material technology, welding technology, heat treatment technology, processing technology and testing technology of static equipment such as reactor, furnace, heat exchanger and spherical tank of large petrochemical and coal chemical plant". 35. Newly added "strategic new product design technology for heavy machinery industry (No.: 183609x), control points: strategic new product design technology for heavy machinery industry, such as third and fourth generation nuclear power equipment and material technology, offshore equipment technology, etc.".
（10） Traffic and transportation equipment manufacturing 36. Newly added "offshore island and reef utilization and safety support equipment technology" (No.: 183708x), control points: offshore Law Enforcement Command and dispatching system, large / super large floating support base, very large offshore floating air harbor, offshore satellite launch platform, island and reef medium floating platform, offshore island and reef development and construction equipment, offshore communication network System support platform and other equipment technology. 37. Add "aviation and aerospace bearing technology (No.: 183709x), control points: rocket engine bearing technology, satellite long life bearing technology".
（11） Communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry 38. The control points of space instrument and equipment manufacturing technology (No.: 054011x) are revised as: "1. Number of channels & gt; Manufacturing technology of remote sensing imaging spectrometer 2. Design and process of special devices for space environment, evaluation methods and equipment, space lubrication methods and lubrication parts 3. Overall technical scheme and main technical indexes of high-resolution synthetic aperture radar technology 4. Overall scheme and indexes of high-resolution visible light and infrared imaging technology 5. Overall technical scheme of millimeter wave and submillimeter wave space-based target detection technology The project and index of the project. 39. New UAV Technology (No.: 184012x), control points: 1. Micro mission load, autonomous navigation, adaptive control, perception and avoidance, highly reliable communication, airworthiness and airspace management and other key technologies in different levels of fixed wing and rotor UAVs; 2. Inertial measurement unit, inclination sensor, atmospheric monitoring sensor, current sensor, etc. involved in UAV manufacturing Key technologies of sensors, magnetic sensors, engine flow sensors, etc. 3. Anti UAV technology such as electromagnetic interference ray gun. 40. Add "laser technology (No.: 184013x), control points: key technology of manufacturing deep UV solid-state laser with self-developed KBBF single crystal".
（12） Instruments and meters, culture and office machinery manufacturing 41. Add control points under the cartographic technology (No.: 054107x): "application technology of direct output scale & gt; = 1:100000 topographic elements".
（13） Production and supply of electric power and heat 42. New "design technology for large power equipment (No.: 184401x), control points: clean and efficient utilization and flexible use of coal technology, design technology for large hydropower units, design technology for third generation nuclear power units, design of complete sets of UHV AC / DC power transmission and transformation equipment and other key technologies".
（14） Telecommunications and other information transmission services 43. Delete control points 1 and 3 of spatial data transmission technology (No. 056003x). 44. Delete control point 2 of satellite application technology (No.: 056004x), and change "dual satellite navigation and positioning system" in control point 1 to "Beidou satellite navigation and positioning system".
Computer service industry 45. Add control points under information processing technology (No.: 056101x): "17. Speech synthesis technology (including corpus design, recording and tagging technology, speech signal feature analysis and extraction technology, text feature analysis and prediction technology, speech feature probability statistical model construction technology, etc.)" 18. Artificial intelligence interactive interface technology (including speech recognition technology) 19. Speech evaluation technology (including reading automatic scoring technology, oral expression automatic scoring technology, pronunciation error detection technology, etc.) 20. Intelligent marking technology (including printed scanning recognition technology, handwritten scanning recognition technology, printed photo recognition technology, handwritten photo recognition technology, Chinese and English) 21. Personalized information push service technology based on data analysis. 46. Add "cryptographic security technology (No.: 186103x), control points: 1. Cryptographic chip design and Implementation Technology (high-speed cryptographic algorithm, parallel encryption technology, cryptographic chip security design technology, SoC design and implementation technology, high-speed chip implementation technology based on high-speed algorithm standard) 2. Quantum cryptography technology (quantum cryptography implementation method, quantum cryptography implementation technology) The transmission technology of cipher, quantum cipher network, quantum cipher engineering implementation technology. 47. New "high performance detection technology (No.: 186104x), control points: 1. Deep packet detection technology in high-speed network environment 2. Acquisition and analysis technology of unknown attack behavior 3. Strategic early warning technology based on large-scale information collection and analysis 4. Network early warning linkage response technology 5. Apt attack detection technology 6. Threat Intelligence generation technology". 48. Add "information defense technology (No.: 186105x), control points: 1. Information hiding and discovery technology 2. Information analysis and monitoring technology 3. System and data rapid recovery technology 4. Trusted computing technology". 49. Add "Information Countermeasure Technology (No.: 186106x), control points: 1. Traffic capture and analysis technology 2. Vulnerability discovery and mining technology 3. Malicious code compilation and implantation technology 4. Information camouflage technology 5. Network attack tracing and tracing technology".
（16） Software industry 50. Delete the entry of information security firewall software technology (No.: 056202x). 51. Add "basic software security enhancement technology (No.: 186203x), control points: 1. Operating system security enhancement technology: operating system security technical requirements (GB / t20272-2006) level 4 (including) above technical requirements 2. Database system security enhancement technology: database system security technical requirements (GB / t20273-2006) level 4 (including) above technical requirements".
（17） 52. The control points of vacuum technology (No.: 057604x) are revised as "ultra high vacuum acquisition technology with vacuum degree less than 10-9mpa". 53. Add "space remote sensing image acquisition technology (No.: 187608x), control points: space remote sensing technology, including aerial remote sensing simulation (ground, aviation) technology, remote sensing data coding technology".
(edited by China Powder Net / random)
